GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0012: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 2) Resistance Low

DTC B0013: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 2) Open

DTC B0014: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 2) Voltage Out of Range

DTC B0016: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 1) Resistance Low

DTC B0017: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 1) Open

DTC B0018: Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Stage 1) Voltage Out of Range

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

I/P Module Stage 1 High Circuit

B0018

B0018

B0017

B0018

B0016

I/P Module Stage 1 Low Circuit

B0018

B0018

B0017

B0018

B0016

I/P Module Stage 2 High Circuit

B0014

B0014

B0013

B0014

B0012

I/P Module Stage 2 Low Circuit

B0014

B0014

B0013

B0014

B0012

Circuit/System Description

The passenger deployment loop consists of a dual stage inflatable restraint instrument panel (I/P) module. The I/P module high circuits, and the I/P module low circuits exist for both stages 1 and 2. There are 2 shorting bars used within the I/P module connector. These shorting bars short together the I/P module stage 1 high circuits, and low circuits, and the I/P module stage 2 high circuits and low circuits when the connector is disconnected. This prevents unwanted deployment of the inflator module during servicing. During a frontal crash of sufficient force the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will allow current to flow through the deployment loop. This flow of current will deploy the I/P module. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic tests on the deployment loops to check for proper circuit continuity, and for shorts-to-ground or voltage. If a malfunction is detected, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will be stored in memory.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B0012 stage 2 or B0016 stage 1

The I/P module deployment loop resistance is less than 1.3 ohms for 500 milliseconds.

B0013 stage 2 or B0017 stage 1

    • The I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 high circuit is less than 2.4 volts and the I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 deployment loop is more than 6 ohms for 500 milliseconds.
    • The I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 deployment loop resistance is more than 4.8 ohms for 500 milliseconds.

B0014 stage 2 or B0018 stage 1

    • The I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 high and/or low circuits is short to ground or short to voltage for 500 milliseconds.
    • The I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 high circuit is less than 2.4 volts and I/P module stage 1 or stage 2 deployment loop resistance is less than 6 ohms for 500 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM requests the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.
    • The SIR system is disabled and no deployments are allowed.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

If there is more than one DTC set diagnose the open DTC first. The following are possible causes of the malfunction:

    • A short between the I/P module stage 1 or stage 2, high and low circuits
    • An open or a high resistance in the I/P module stage 1 or stage 2, high or low circuits
    • A short to ground or a short to voltage in the I/P module stage 1 or stage 2, high or low circuits
    • A malfunctioning I/P module connector
    • A malfunctioning SDM connector
    • A malfunctioning I/P module
    • A malfunctioning SDM

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Wiring Repairs

Special Tools

    • J 38715-A Driver/Passenger Load tool
    • EL 38715-125 Load Tool Adapter

Circuit/System Testing

Important: When removing connectors inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion to the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector:

   •  I/P module
   • SDM module
   • I/P wiring harness connector
   • SDM wiring harness connector

    Important: The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.

  1. Verify that the I/P module connector and the CPA are engaged.
  2. Ignition OFF, disconnect I/P module in-line connector.
  3. Use J 38715-125 to connect the J 38715-A to the harness side of the I/P module in-line wiring harness connector. Use the PASSENGER INFLATOR and BASE of COLUMN connectors located on the load tool.
  4. Ignition ON, use a scan tool to observe the SIR DTC display. Verify DTC B0012, B0013, B0014, B0016, B0017, or B0018 is current.
  5. ⇒If DTC B0012, B0013, B0014, B0016, B0017, or B0018 is not set or set as history, cycle ignition OFF, disconnect the adapter and J 38715-A , reconnect the harness connector at the I/P module, and cycle the ignition ON. If the DTC resets after reconnecting the module, replace the I/P module.
  6. Ignition OFF, disconnect and remove the J 38715-A and adapter.
  7. Disconnect the SDM harness connector.
  8. Ignition ON, test for less than 1 volt between the appropriate high control circuit listed below and ground:
  9. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal A X1
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal A X2
    ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  10. Test for less than 1 volt between the appropriate low control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
  11. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal B X1
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal B X2
    ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  12. Ignition OFF, test for infinite resistance between the appropriate high control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
  13. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal A X1
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal A X2
    ⇒If less than the specified value, test the control circuit for a short to ground.
  14. Test for infinite resistance between the appropriate low control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
  15. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal B X1
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal B X2
    ⇒If less than the specified value, test the control circuit for a short to ground.
  16. Test for less then 1 ohm between the appropriate high control circuit terminals listed below.
  17. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal A X1 and SDM terminal A4
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal A X2 and SDM terminal B4
    ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance.
  18. Test for less then 1 ohm between the appropriate low control circuit terminals listed below:
  19. • I/P module Stage 1 terminal B X1 and SDM terminal A3
    • I/P module Stage 2 terminal B X2 and SDM terminal B3
    ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance.
  20. If all circuits test normal, replace the SDM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
    •  Control Module References for SDM replacement, setup, and programming