GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC U1651 00: Steering Wheel Sensor Malfunction

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Serial Data Bus+ (between the EBCM and the steering angle sensor)

--

U1651 00

--

--

Serial Data Bus- (between the EBCM and the steering angle sensor)

--

U1651 00

--

--

Steering Angle Sensor Ignition

--

U1651 00

--

--

Steering Angle Sensor Ground

--

U1651 00

--

--

Circuit Description

The electronic brake control module (EBCM) monitors the received messages from the steering angle sensor for corruption or for missing messages.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition ON.
    • The vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 mph).

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The EBCM receives a corrupt or a missing message after 100 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

If equipped, the following actions occur:

    • The EBCM disables the traction control system (TCS)/vehicle stability enhancement system (VSES) and for the duration of the ignition cycle.
    • The Stability Off indicator illuminates.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for the DTC is no longer present.
    • The EBCM clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles.

Diagnostic Aids

Possible causes of this DTC are as follows:

    • An open in the Serial Data + or Serial Data -circuit
    • An open in the ignition circuit
    • An open in the ground circuit
    • Malfunctioning steering angle sensor
    • Malfunctioning EBCM

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Important: With a DMM, test the following circuits for possible malfunction:

   •  Serial Data + and Serial Data - circuits between the EBCM and the steering angle sensor for an open.
   •  Steering angle sensor ground circuit for an open.
   •  Steering angle sensor ignition circuit for an open.

  1. With the scan tool perform the EBCM VSES scan tool special functions Steering Angle Sensor Centering procedure.
  2. ⇒If the steering angle sensor procedure is not successful, test or replace the steering angle sensor.
  3. Test drive the vehicle under code setting conditions.
  4. ⇒ If DTC U1651 resets, test or replace the EBCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Steering Angle Sensor Centering
    •  Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
    •  Control Module References for EBCM replacement, setup, and programming