For 1990-2009 cars
ABS Components
Cell 44: Wheel Speed Sensors
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

### Circuit Description

The Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) receives right front wheel speed sensor voltage signal through terminal 19 and terminal 20. As a toothed reluctor wheel ring passes by the wheel speed sensor, changes in the electromagnetic field cause the wheel speed sensor to produce a small AC voltage signal. This signal's frequency is proportional to the wheel speed.

### Conditions for Setting the DTC

• | DTC C0040 will set when the EBCM detects an open, short to voltage, or a short to ground.

• | DTC C0040 can be set anytime.

### Action Taken When the DTC Sets

• | A malfunction DTC stores

• | The ABS disables

• | The ABS warning indicator turns ON

### Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists and the Scan Tool Clear DTCs function is used.

### Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the following list of items when diagnosing this part of the Antilock Brake System (ABS):

• | Faulty electrical circuits (open, short to voltage, or short to ground) between the right front wheel speed sensor and the EBCM

• | Faulty right front wheel speed sensor (out of range resistance)

An intermittent malfunction is most likely caused by a poor connection rubbed thorough wire insulation or a wire that is broken inside the insulation.

If the customer comments reflect that the ABS indicator lamp is ON only during humid conditions (rain, snow, vehicle wash), thoroughly inspect the right front wheel speed sensor circuitry for signs of water intrusion.

Thoroughly examine any intermittent complaint for the following conditions:

• | Backed-out terminals

• | Improper mating

• | Broken locks

• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals

• | Poor terminal to wiring connections

• | Physical damage to the wiring harness

| Important: Wheel speed sensor resistance increases with an increase in sensor temperature. When measuring for a short to ground in a wheel speed sensor wiring circuit, manually switch the J 39200 (Digital Multimeter) to the Meg-Ohms range. This will ensure a high resistance short to ground can be found. See J 39200 owners manual.

### Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

1. Tests for wheel speed sensor internal resistance for proper values.

2. Tests for wheel speed sensor circuits shorted together.

3. Tests for a short to ground in the WHT wire.

4. Tests for a short to ground in the BLK wire.

5. Tests for a short to voltage in the WHT wire.

6. Tests for a short to voltage in the BLK wire.

7. Tests for an open or high resistance in the WHT wire.

8. Tests for an open or high resistance in the BLK wire.

9. Tests for a poor connections at electrical connectors.

10. Determines whether the condition is intermittent and not due to a malfunctioning EBCM.

Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | Was the Diagnostic System Check performed? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS
2 |

1. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
2. Disconnect the right front wheel speed sensor electrical connector.
3. Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminals A and B (sensor side).

Is the resistance within the specified range?

1120-2520 ohms

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 12

3 |

1. Disconnect the Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) electrical connector.
2. Use a J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminals A and B (harness side).

Is the resistance equal to the specified value?

OL

(Infinite)

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 13

4 | Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal A (harness side) and ground. Is the resistance within the range specified in the Value(s) column? | OL (Infinite) | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 14
5 | Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal B (harness side) and ground. Is the resistance equal to the specified value? | OL (Infinite) | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 15
6 |

1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
2. Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the voltage between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal A (harness side) and ground.

Is the voltage within the specified range?

0-1 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 16

7 | Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the voltage between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal B (harness side) and the ground. Is the voltage within the range specified in the Value(s) column? | 0-1 V | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 17
8 | Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal A (harness side) and the EBCM electrical connector terminal 19 (harness side). Is the resistance less than or equal to the specified value? | 2 ohms | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 18
9 | Use J 39200 (DMM) in order to measure the resistance between the right front wheel speed sensor connector terminal B (harness side) and the EBCM electrical connector terminal 20 (harness side). Is the resistance within the specified range? | 0-2 ohms | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 19
10 |

1. Inspect the EBCM electrical connector and the right front wheel speed sensor connector for the following conditions:

• | Poor terminal contact

• | Corrosion

• | Damage

2. Repair as necessary. Refer to Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement or Wiring Repairs in Wiring.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11 |

1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.
2. Reconnect the right front wheel speed sensor electrical connector.
3. Reconnect the EBCM electrical connector.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
5. Connect a scan tool to the OBD2 Data Link Connector (DLC).
6. Select Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) on the scan tool.
7. Select DTC Information on the scan tool.
8. Select Current DTC on the scan tool.

Is DTC C0040 set as a Current DTC?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

12 | Replace the right front wheel speed sensor. Refer to Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement . Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
13 | Repair the short between the WHT and BLK wires. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
14 | Repair the short to ground in the WHT wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
15 | Repair the short to ground in the BLK wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
16 | Repair the short to voltage in the WHT wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
17 | Repair the short to voltage in the BLK wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
18 | Repair the open or high resistance in the WHT wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
19 | Repair the open or high resistance in the BLK wire. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
20 | A malfunction is not present at this time. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for additional information regarding this DTC. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS | --
21 |

1. Test the electrical harness between the EBCM and the right front wheel speed sensor for a possible short to ground, short to voltage, or open in WHT and/or BLK wires.
2. Inspect the EBCM electrical connector for poor terminal contact.
3. Repair wiring as necessary.
4. If wiring is OK, replace the BPMV assembly. Refer to Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Assembly Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

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