For 1990-2009 cars

### Diagnostic Instructions

• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

### DTC Descriptors

DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance
DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
DTC P0221: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Performance
DTC P0222: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0223: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage

### Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
5-Volt Reference | P0122, P0222, P0698 | P0121, P0122, P0221, P0222, P0697, P2119, P2101 | P0123, P0223, P0699, P2101, P2119 | P0121, P0221, P0697, P0698, P0699
TP Sensor Signal 1 | P0122 | P0121, P0122, P2101, P2119 | P0123 | P0121, P0221, P2119
TP Sensor Signal 2 | P0222 | P0221, P0223 | P0223, P0638, P2128, P2138 | P0221
Low Reference | -- | P0121, P0123, P0221, P0223, P2119, P2100 | P0123, P0223* | P0121, P0221
* Internal ECM or TP sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+

### Typical Scan Tool Data

#### TP Sensor

Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage
--- | --- | --- | ---
Operating Conditions: The engine is operating in closed loop Parameter Normal Range: TP Sensor 5%/4.2 Volts
5-Volt Reference | 124%/0.0 V | 7%/0.0 V | 113%/TP 1 4.98, TP 2, 4.50 V
TP Sensor Signal 1 | 4%/0.00 V | 7%/0.00 V | 7%/0.00 V
TP Sensor Signal 2 | 4%/0.00 V | 4%/4.98 V | 27%/4.98 V
Low Reference | -- | 0%/4.98 V | --

### Circuit/System Description

The throttle body assembly contains 2 throttle position (TP) sensors. The TP sensors are mounted to the throttle body assembly and are not serviceable. The TP sensors provide a signal voltage that changes relative to throttle blade angle. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the TP sensors with a common 5-volt reference circuit , a common low reference circuit, and two independent signal circuits. The TP sensors have opposite functionality. TP sensor 1 signal voltage decreases from greater than 4 volts at idle to less than 1 volt at wide open throttle (WOT). TP sensor 2 signal voltage increases from less than 1 volt at idle to greater than 4 volts at WOT.

### Conditions for Running the DTC

• | The ignition is ON, with the engine OFF, or the engine is operating.

• | The ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts.

• | The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met.

### Conditions for Setting the DTC

#### P0121

The ECM detects TP sensor 1 disagrees greater than 9 percent from TP sensor 2 for greater than 1 second or a cumulative time of 10 seconds.

#### P0122

The ECM detects the TP sensor 1 signal voltage is less than 0.18 volt.

#### P0123

The ECM detects the TP sensor 1 signal voltage is greater than 4.6 volts.

#### P0221

The ECM detects that TP sensor 2 disagrees greater than 9 percent from TP sensor 1 for greater than 1 second or a cumulative time of 10 seconds.

#### P0222

The ECM detects the TP sensor 2 signal voltage is less than 0.16 volt.

#### P0223

The ECM detects the TP sensor 2 signal voltage is greater than 4.9 volts.

### Action Taken When the DTC Sets

• | DTCs P0121 and P0221 are Type B DTCs.

• | DTCs P0122, P0123, P0222, and P0223 are Type A DTCs.

### Conditions for Clearing the DTC

• | DTCs P0121 and P0221 are Type B DTCs.

• | DTCs P0122, P0123, P0222, and P0223 are Type A DTCs.

### Diagnostic Aids

If there is a condition with the TP sensors the ECM defaults to reduced power mode for the entire ignition cycle, even if the condition is corrected.

### Reference Information

#### Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

#### Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

#### Electrical Information Reference

• | Circuit Testing

• | Connector Repairs

• | Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

• | Wiring Repairs

#### DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

#### Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

### Circuit/System Verification

1. Ignition ON, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC P0697, P0698, or P0699 should not be set.

⇒ | If a DTC is set, refer to DTC P0641-P0643, P0651-P0653, or P0697-P0699.

2. Clear the DTC Info with a scan tool.
3. Start the engine, observe the scan tool TP Sensor 1 and 2 voltage parameters. TP sensor 1 should be between 0.18-4.6 V and TP sensor 2 should be between 0.16-4.9 V.
4. Observe the scan tool TP sensor 1 and 2 parameters while performing the following tests:

• | Rapidly depress the accelerator pedal from the rest position to the wide open throttle position (WOT) and release pedal. Repeat the procedure several times.

• | Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to WOT and then slowly return the pedal to closed throttle. Repeat the procedure several times.

| The TP sensor 1 and 2 parameter should display Agree.

5. Observe the DTC Information with a scan tool. DTCs P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, and P0223 should not set.
6. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

### Circuit/System Testing

1. Ignition OFF, remove the fuse that supplies B+ to terminal 56 X2 of the ECM.
2. Disconnect the throttle body harness connector.

Note: The control module or the sensor may be damaged if the circuit is shorted to battery positive voltage.

3. Test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal C and ground.

⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

4. Install fuse that supplies B+ to terminal 56 X2 of the ECM.
5. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal E and ground.

⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

6. Ignition ON, verify that the scan tool TP sensor 1 voltage parameter is less than 0.3 V.

⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

7. Connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal E and the TP sensor 1 signal circuit terminal D. Verify the scan tool TP sensor 1 voltage parameter is greater than 4.89 V.

⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

8. Verify the scan tool TP sensor 2 voltage parameter is greater than 4.97 V.

⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

Note: If the fuse in the jumper wire opens, the signal circuit is shorted to a voltage.

9. Connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the TP sensor 2 signal circuit terminal F and the low reference circuit terminal C. Verify the scan tool TP sensor 2 voltage parameter is less than 0.10 V.

⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

10. If all circuits test normal, replace the throttle body assembly.

### Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

• | Throttle Body Assembly Replacement

• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming