For 1990-2009 cars

Notice: If you use a razor blade or other sharp tool in order to remove the adhesives or foreign objects from the inside of the rear window, use the blade carefully. Damage to the grid lines may result.

If it has been observed during use that a grid line is inoperative, the following procedure can be used to find the break. If none of the grid lines is operating, a full system diagnosis should be completed before attempting to repair the grid lines.

1. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Turn the rear window defogger ON.
3. From the inside of the vehicle, connect a voltmeter to each end of a grid line. The voltmeter will indicate battery voltage if the grid line is open.

Notice: Use extreme care when testing the rear window defogger grid line using a DMM. The test lead from the DMM if applied to roughly to the grid line could cause an open circuit.

4. If a grid line is found to be open, refer to Rear Window Replacement .