For 1990-2009 cars
Engine Controls Components
Fuel Controls
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

### Circuit Description

When the ignition switch is first turned ON, the PCM energizes the fuel pump relay which applies power to the in-tank fuel pump. The fuel pump relay will remain ON as long as the engine is running or cranking and the PCM is receiving reference pulses. If no reference pulses are present, the PCM de-energizes the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds after the ignition is turned ON or the engine is stopped.

The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel rail and injectors, then to the fuel pressure regulator. The fuel pressure regulator controls fuel pressure by allowing excess fuel to be returned to the fuel tank.

### Diagnostic Aids

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation or a wire broken inside the insulation. Check for a poor connection or damaged harness. Inspect the PCM harness and connectors for the following items:

• | Improper mating

• | Broken locks

• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals

• | Poor terminal to wire connections

• | Damaged harnesses

### Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the Diagnostic Table:

1. Verifies that the fuel pump feed circuit is OK between the fuel pump relay and the fuel pump, and that the fuel pump can deliver adequate pressure to the fuel rail.

2. Checks the ignition feed circuit to the fuel pump relay.

3. Checks the fuel pump relay driver circuit and the PCM are capable of controlling the fuel pump relay.

4. Checks the fuel pump driver circuit for a short to ground.

5. Checks the fuel pump driver circuit for an open.

6. If the fuel pump is operating but incorrect pressure is noted, the fuel pump wiring is OK and Fuel System Pressure Test should be used for diagnosis.

7. Checks the fuel pump feed circuit between the fuel pump relay and the fuel pump. Also checks the fuel pump ground circuit.

8. Checks whether the problem is being caused by an open in the fuel pump feed circuit or the fuel pump ground circuit.

Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | Was the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
2 |

1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the fuel pump relay.
3. Connect a fused jumper between the fuel pump feed circuit at the fuel pump relay connector and battery positive voltage.
4. Observe the fuel pressure gage.

Is proper fuel pressure indicated?

41-47 psi

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 10

3 |

1. Disconnect the jumper from the fuel pump relay connector.
2. Connect a test light between fuel pump relay connector cavities for the ignition feed circuit and the ground circuit.
3. Ignition ON observe the test light.

Is the test light ON?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 9

4 |

1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a test light between fuel pump relay connector cavities for the fuel pump relay driver circuit and the ground circuit.
3. Observe the test light while turning ON the ignition.

Did the test light turn ON for approximately 2 seconds?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5 |

1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the PCM.
3. Probe the fuel pump relay driver circuit at the PCM connector with a test light to battery positive voltage.

Is the test light ON?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 6

6 |

1. Check for continuity in the fuel pump relay driver circuit between the PCM and the fuel pump relay. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems.
2. If the fuel pump relay driver circuit is open, repair it as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was the fuel pump relay driver circuit open?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

Go to Step 7

7 |

1. Check the fuel pump relay driver circuit for a poor terminal connection at the PCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.
2. If a problem is found, replace terminal as necessary. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

Go to Step 20

8 |

1. Check for a poor terminal connection at the fuel pump relay. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.
2. If a problem is found, replace terminal(s) as necessary. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

Go to Step 18

9 | Probe the ignition feed circuit at the fuel pump relay connector with a test light to ground. Is the test light ON? | -- | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 16
10 | Remove the fuel filler cap and listen for the fuel pump running. Is the fuel pump running? | -- | Go to Fuel System Pressure Test | Go to Step 11
11 |

1. Raise the vehicle leave the fuel pump feed circuit jumped to battery positive voltage.
2. Disconnect the modular fuel sender electrical connector at the fuel tank.
3. Connect a test light between the fuel pump feed circuit and the fuel pump ground circuit at the modular fuel sender harness connector.

Is the test light ON?

--

Go to Step 19

Go to Step 12

12 | Probe the fuel pump feed circuit at the fuel sender harness connector with a test light to chassis ground. Is the test light ON? | -- | Go to Step 14 | Go to Step 13
13 | Locate and repair open in the fuel pump feed circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
14 | Locate and repair open in the fuel pump ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
15 | Locate and repair short to ground in the fuel pump relay driver circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
16 | Locate and repair open in ignition feed to the fuel pump relay. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
17 | Locate and repair open in ground circuit to the fuel pump relay. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
18 | Replace the fuel pump relay. Refer to Fuel Pump Relay Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
19 | Replace the fuel pump. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --
20 | Important: : Replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Replace the PCM. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check | --