For 1990-2009 cars

# Steering

## All Description and Operation

- Power Steering System Description and Operation
- Variable Effort Steering System Description and Operation

## All Special Tools and Equipment

- Special Tools

## All Visual Identification

- Power Steering Gear Disassembled View

## Diagnostic Procedures

- Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
- Poor Return of Steering Wheel
- Power Steering Fluid Leaks
- Power Steering System Test
- Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
- Steering Effort Hard or Too Easy in One or Both Directions
- Symptoms - Power Steering System
- Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System

## Diagnostic Trouble Codes

- DTC C0450

## Disassembly, Overhaul, Repair, and Assembly

- Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Replacement

## Electrical/Electronic Schematic Diagrams

- Power Steering Schematics

## Mechanical Specifications

- Fastener Tightening Specifications
- Power Steering Pump Specifications

## Other Specifications

- Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers

## Removal, Installation, and Replacement

- Power Steering Fluid Cooler Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
- Power Steering Pressure Pipe/Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Replacement
- Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
- Power Steering System Bleeding
- Steering Gear Boot Replacement
- Steering Gear Replacement
- Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement