For 1990-2009 cars

The short term fuel trim is a powertrain control module (PCM) erasable memory register. The neutral value for the short term fuel trim is 0 percent. Any deviation from 0 percent indicates the short term fuel trim is changing the injector pulse width. The amount of pulse width change depends on how far the short term fuel trim value is from 0 percent. The short term fuel trim is rich when the scan tool indicates -99 percent. The short fuel trim is lean when the scan tool indicates 99 percent. The short term fuel trim changes the pulse width by varying the Closed Loop factor of the base pulse width equation. As the PCM monitors the oxygen sensors input, it is constantly varying the short term fuel trim value. The value is updated very quickly, therefore, the short term fuel trim only corrects for short term mixture trends. The correction of long term mixture trends is the function of long term fuel trim.

When the PCM determines that the short term fuel trim is out of the operating range, the following DTCs will set:

• | DTC P0171 Bank 1 Too Lean

• | DTC P0172 Bank 1 Too Rich

• | DTC P0174 Bank 2 Too Lean

• | DTC P0175 Bank 2 Too Rich