For 1990-2009 cars

# Steering

## All Description and Operation

- Power Steering Gear Description
- Power Steering Pump Description
- Seal Replacement Recommendations

## All Special Tools and Equipment

- Special Tools

## Cleaning, Inspection, and Adjustment

- Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid

## Diagnostic Procedures

- Excessive Wheel Kickback or Loose Steering
- Foaming, Milky-Appearing Power Steering Fluid
- Groan Noise in Steering Pump
- Growl Noise in Steering Pump
- Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
- Low Oil Pressure Due to Steering Gear
- Low Oil Pressure Due to Steering Pump
- Poor Return of Steering Wheel
- Rattle or Chuckle Noise in Steering Gear
- Rattle or Knock Noise in Steering Pump
- Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
- Steering Wheel Kickback
- Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
- Swish Noise in Steering Pump
- Whine Noise in Steering Pump

## Disassembly, Overhaul, Repair, and Assembly

- Power Steering Pump Assemble
- Power Steering Pump Disassemble

## General Diagnostic Information

- External Leakage Check
- Hissing Noise In Steering Gear
- Power Steering Gear and Pump Leaks
- Power Steering System Test

## Mechanical Specifications

- Fastener Tightening Specifications
- General Specifications

## Other Specifications

- Fluid Specifications

## Removal, Installation, and Replacement

- Power Steering Pump Replacement
- Power Steering System Bleeding
- Steering Gear Replacement
- Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement