For 1990-2009 cars

### Diagnostic Instructions

• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

### DTC Descriptors

DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 1
DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 1
DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 2
DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 2

### Circuit/System Description

The camshaft position (CMP) actuator system enables the engine control module (ECM) to change the timing of the camshafts while the engine is operating. The CMP actuator solenoid signal from the ECM is pulse width modulated (PWM). The ECM controls the CMP actuator solenoid duty cycle by controlling the amount of solenoid ON time. The CMP actuator solenoid controls the advance or the retard of each camshaft. The CMP actuator solenoid controls the oil flow that applies the pressure to advance or retard the camshafts.

### Conditions for Running the DTC

• | Before the ECM can report DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024 failed, DTCs P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, P0393, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, and P2095 must run and pass.

• | DTCs P0016, P0017, P0018, P0019, P0335, P0336, and P0338 are not set.

• | The engine speed is more than 500 RPM.

• | The engine must accelerate such that the CMP actuator system is commanded from the park position to the phased position. This is considered a cam control cycle. There must be a total of 4-10 cam control cycles for at least 2.5 seconds each in the phased position.

• | The engine is operating for more than 2 seconds.

• | DTCs P0011, P0014, P0021, and P0024 run continuously once the above conditions are met for more than 20 seconds.

### Conditions for Setting the DTC

• | The ECM detects the difference between the desired camshaft position and the actual camshaft position angle is more than 5 degrees.

| OR

• | The ECM detects the difference between the actual camshaft angle and the locked position angle is more than 10 degrees.

• | The condition exists for more than 4 seconds.

### Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0011, P0014, P0021, and P0024 are type B DTCs.

### Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0011, P0014, P0021, and P0024 are type B DTCs.

### Reference Information

#### Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

#### Connector End View Reference

• | Engine Control Module Connector End Views

• | Engine Controls Connector End Views

#### Description and Operation

Camshaft Actuator System Description

#### Electrical Information Reference

• | Circuit Testing

• | Connector Repairs

• | Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

• | Wiring Repairs

#### DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

#### Scan Tool Reference

• | Scan Tool Data List

• | Scan Tool Data Definitions

• | Scan Tool Output Controls

#### Special Tools Required

J 35616-200 Test Lamp Kit

### Diagnostic Aids

• | The engine oil condition has a major impact on the camshaft actuator system.

• | A low oil level condition may set this DTC. The engine may require an oil change. Inquire with the customer when the last oil change was performed. You may also monitor the Engine Oil Life parameter with a scan tool. Advise the customer an oil change may be required.

• | Inspect the engine for any recent engine mechanical repairs. An incorrectly installed camshaft, camshaft actuator, or timing chain can cause this DTC to set.

### Circuit/System Verification

Important: The engine oil level and the oil pressure are critical to the correct operation of the camshaft position (CMP) actuator system. Verify that the engine has the correct oil level and the correct oil pressure before continuing with this diagnostic.

1. Ignition ON, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. Verify that none of the following DTCs are set. DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, P0019, P0335, P0336, P0338, P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, P0393, P0521, P0522, or P0523.

⇒ | If any of the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for further diagnosis.

2. Engine idling, command the suspected camshaft actuator from 0 degrees to 40 degrees and back to zero while observing the appropriate CMP Angle Variance parameters, with a scan tool. The CMP Angle Variance should be less than 2 degrees in each of the commanded states.
3. If the vehicle passes the Circuit/System Verification test, then operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records Data List.

### Circuit/System Testing

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate camshaft position (CMP) actuator solenoid.

Important: The test lamp is used to load the circuit and may not illuminate.

2. Connect a test lamp between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the negative terminal of the battery.
3. Ignition ON, test for less than 0.1 volt between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the positive battery terminal.

⇒ | If greater than 0.1 volt, repair the ignition voltage circuit for an open/high resistance.

Important: Use the J 35616-200 Test Lamp Kit for this test. If the J 35616-200 is not available, use a test lamp that measures more than 20 ohms.

4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 2 and B+.
5. Command the appropriate CMP actuator solenoid ON with a scan tool.

Important: The voltage must be measured at the control side of the circuit.

6. Test for less than 1 volt between the probe of the test lamp and the ECM housing.

⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM.

7. Remove the CMP actuator solenoid. Inspect the CMP actuator solenoid and mounting area for the following conditions:

• | For a torn, restricted, mispositioned, or missing screens at the CMP actuator solenoid

• | For engine oil leaks between the oil sealing lands of the CMP actuator solenoid--Inspect the lands of the CMP actuator solenoid for nicks.

• | For oil seepage at the CMP actuator solenoid connector

⇒ | If a condition is found, replace CMP actuator solenoid.

8. Ignition OFF, swap the suspected CMP actuator solenoid with a CMP actuator solenoid that is operating correctly.
9. Engine idling, command the suspected camshaft actuator from 0 degrees to 40 degrees and back to zero while observing the appropriate CMP Angle Variance parameters, with a scan tool. The CMP Angle Variance should be less than 2 degrees in each of the commanded states.

⇒ | If the CMP Angle Variance is greater than 2 degrees, replace the camshaft position (CMP) actuator.

10. If all circuits/connections test normal, test or replace the CMP actuator solenoid.

### Component Testing

1. Measure for 7-12 ohms of resistance between the terminals of the CMP actuator solenoid.

⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the CMP actuator solenoid.

2. Test for infinite resistance between each terminal of the CMP actuator solenoid and the CMP actuator solenoid housing.

⇒ | If less than infinite resistance, replace the CMP actuator solenoid valve.

### Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake

• | Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust

• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming